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Pronouns
A pronoun
is a word that takes the place of one or more nouns.
Pronouns keep us
from having to repeat the same noun.
Maria is at the store. Maria is buying groceries.
Maria is at the store and
she is buying
groceries
Singular
pronouns refer to one person or thing. Plural pronouns refer to
morn than one. Singular Pronouns
are I, you, he, she and it.
Plural Pronouns are we, you and they.
A pronoun
takes it's meaning from the noun it replaces. That is, it
must be the same in number and gender as the noun it is
replacing.
Subject pronouns
A pronoun
that replaces a subject is a
subject pronoun.
Maria is at the store.
She is buying groceries.
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Subject pronouns in
Spanish |
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Singular |
Plural |
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First Person |
yo
|
I |
nosotros |
we (masculine) |
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|
|
|
nostotras |
we (feminine) |
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Second Person |
tú
|
you (familiar) |
vosotros |
you (masculine,
familiar) |
|
|
usted (Ud.) |
you (formal) |
vostotras |
you (feminine,
familiar) |
|
|
|
|
ustedes(Uds.) |
you (formal) |
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Third Person |
él
|
he |
ellos |
they
(masculine) |
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|
ella
|
she |
ellas |
they (feminine) |
Spanish has tow subject pronouns that mean you (singular).
Use
tú
when addressing a friend, a
family member, or a child you know well. Use usted to
address a person whom you have a formal relationship with, such
as a policeman or a person you would refer to Mr. or Mrs. in
English.
The masculine plural forms nosotros, vosotros, and
ellos refer to a group of males or a group of males
and females. The feminine plural forms nosotras, vosotras,
and ellas can refer only to groups made
up on exclusively females.
There is no equivalent of the English subject pronoun it.
Generally it is not expressed in Spanish.
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It is a book.
Es un libro.
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It is a dog.
Es
un perro. |
Nouns and articles
Subject pronouns
The Verb Ser
Pronunciation of Alphabet
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